Yee-hah! After 15 years in the space biz, finally something worked! About time. Kudos to the amazing team of people who made it happen, ending with Megan McArthur controlling the arm, Drew Feustel fetching the tools and parts from the storage bins, and John Grunsfeld pulling out the old and clicking in the new.
The Advanced Camera for Surveys is what took most of the really cool pictures you’ve seen from the Hubble Space Telescope in the last few years. Then it broke. The A side power supply for the CCD Electronics Boxes (CEBs) lost its 15V supply in the middle of 2006. They switched to the backup (B) power supply and kept on running. But then at the end of January 2007, the B side power suppy fried itself totally, in what must have been a very exciting flash if someone had been there to see it. It was drawing close to a kilowatt for at least 10 seconds, and we’re basically talking a computer power supply here. The pressure sensors inside HST registered some gas at the time, so something toasted itself but good.
Too close to the next mission to replace the whole ACS (the first one took 5 years or more to build), but a certain scientist/engineer named Dr. Ed Cheng thought we might could fix it.
Some background: ACS comprises three cameras actually: Wide Field Channel (WFC), a 16 megapixel CCD camera with very low noise, which took most of the cool pictures; High Resolution Channel (HRC), a 4 megapixel CCD with smaller pixels, which was less used; and the Solar Blind Channel (SBC), even more specialized, and less used still. SBC was still working, but the WFC and HRC electronics boxes ran off the same power supply, thus they were both no longer working.
So. The plan: Remove the circuit boards from the WFC CEB and install new ones which take their power from an external plug. Then put in an external power supply and plug it in. Brilliantly simple! The new circuit boards connect to the CCD detector and the rest of ACS the same way the old ones did, through the original motherboard, which stays in. Simply brilliant!


